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1943 University of Oslo fire : ウィキペディア英語版 | 1943 University of Oslo fire The 1943 University of Oslo fire ((ノルウェー語:aula-brannen)) was a fire in the ceremony hall (''Universitetets Aula'') of the University of Oslo in 1943. Its direct consequences were the closing of the university, and the arrest of 1,166 people; these were chiefly male students. Of these, 644 were sent to German "readjustment" camps, where 17 people died. Initial beliefs that the fire was either a Reichstag fire or perpetrated by communists were wrong; members of the Norwegian resistance movement were responsible. ==Background== ''Universitetets Aula'', the ceremony hall, was raised in 1911 at the centennial anniversary of the university. It is a part of the original university campus in downtown Oslo (not Blindern), and was built as an annex to the already existing ''Domus Media'', ''Domus Academica'' og ''Domus Bibliotheca'', built between 1841 and 1851. The ceremony hall has been used for lectures, graduation ceremonies and concerts and also features valuable paintings by Edvard Munch. When Nazi Germany invaded and subsequently occupied Norway in 1940, ''Universitetets Aula'' was originally used for Norwegian prisoners of war. The valuable Munch paintings were stored somewhere else.〔Collett, 1999: p. 164〕 After the war phase was over in Eastern Norway, the university continued mostly as usual until September 1941, when attempts of nazification increased.〔
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